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kernel-dev: Edits to the introduction chapter.
I did some re-writing for better understanding based on what I know. (From yocto-docs rev: fc3adb037ac07a90dfbba6b76643391480e0bce5) Signed-off-by: Scott Rifenbark <scott.m.rifenbark@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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Richard Purdie
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<title>Working with Advanced Metadata</title>
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<title>Working with Advanced Metadata</title>
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<para>
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<para>
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In addition to configuration fragments and patches, the
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In addition to supporting configuration fragments and patches, the
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Yocto Project kernel tools support rich metadata that you can
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Yocto Project kernel tools also support rich
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use to define complex policies and BSP support.
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<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#metadata'>Metadata</ulink> that you can
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The purpose of the metadata and the tools to manage it, known as
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use to define complex policies and Board Support Package (BSP) support.
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The purpose of the Metadata and the tools that manage it, known as
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the kern-tools (<filename>kern-tools-native_git.bb</filename>), is
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the kern-tools (<filename>kern-tools-native_git.bb</filename>), is
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to assist in managing the complexity of the configuration and sources
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to help you manage the complexity of the configuration and sources
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in support of multiple Board Support Packages (BSPs) and Linux kernel
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used to support multiple BSPs and Linux kernel types.
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types.
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</para>
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</para>
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<para>
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<para>
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@@ -3,44 +3,69 @@
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[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] >
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[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] >
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<chapter id='kernel-dev-intro'>
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<chapter id='kernel-dev-intro'>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<para>
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<section id='kernel-dev-overview'>
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Regardless of how you intend to make use of the Yocto Project,
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<title>Overview</title>
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chances are you are going to need to work with the Linux kernel.
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The Yocto Project provides a powerful set of tools for managing
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Linux kernel sources and configuration data.
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You can use this tooling to help you make a single configuration change,
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apply a couple of patches, or work with your own sources.
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</para>
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<para>
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The Yocto Project Kernel Development Manual describes common tasks
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you can perform using the kernel tooling as well as provides information
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about the metadata needed to work with the kernel inside the
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Yocto Project.
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</para>
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<section id='kernel-dev-background'>
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<title>Background</title>
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<para>
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<para>
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Each Yocto Project release introduces a new set of linux-yocto
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Regardless of how you intend to make use of the Yocto Project,
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kernel recipes that tracks the latest upstream developments and
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chances are you will work with the Linux kernel.
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introduces newly supported platforms.
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This manual provides background information on the Yocto Linux kernel
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In addition to the new kernel recipes, the previous recipes are
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<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#metadata'>Metadata</ulink>,
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refreshed and supported for at least one additional release.
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describes common tasks you can perform using the kernel tools,
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and shows you how to use the Metadata needed to work with
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the kernel inside the Yocto Project.
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</para>
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<para>
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Each Yocto Project release has a set of linux-yocto recipes, whose
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Git repositories you can view in the Yocto
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<ulink url='&YOCTO_GIT_URL;'>Source Repositories</ulink> under
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the "Yocto Linux Kernel" heading.
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New recipes for the release track the latest upstream developments
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and introduce newly supported platforms.
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Previous recipes in the release are refreshed and supported for at
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least one additional release.
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As they align, these previous releases are updated to include the
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As they align, these previous releases are updated to include the
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latest from the Long Term Support Initiative (LTSI) project.
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latest from the Long Term Support Initiative (LTSI) project.
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Besides these recipes, a <filename>linux-yocto-dev.bb</filename>
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Also included is a linux-yocto development recipe
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recipe is available for working with the very latest in upstream
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(<filename>linux-yocto-dev.bb</filename>) should you want to work
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Linux kernel development as well as metadata development.
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with the very latest in upstream Linux kernel development and
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Metadata development.
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</para>
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<para>
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The Yocto Project also provides a powerful set of kernel
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tools for managing Linux kernel sources and configuration data.
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You can use these tools to make a single configuration change,
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apply multiple patches, or work with your own kernel sources.
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</para>
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<para>
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In particular, the kernel tools allow you to generate configuration
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fragments that specify only what you must, and nothing more.
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Configuration fragments only need to contain the highest level
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visible <filename>CONFIG</filename> options as presented by the Linux
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kernel <filename>menuconfig</filename> system.
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Contrast this against a complete Linux kernel
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<filename>.config</filename>, which includes all the automatically
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selected <filename>CONFIG</filename> options.
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This efficiency reduces your maintenance effort and allows you
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to further separate your configuration in ways that make sense for
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your project.
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A common split separates policy and hardware.
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For example, all your kernels might support
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the <filename>proc</filename> and <filename>sys</filename> filesystems,
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but only specific boards require sound, USB, or specific drivers.
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Specifying these configurations individually allows you to aggregate
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them together as needed, but maintains them in only one place.
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Similar logic applies to separating source changes.
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</para>
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</para>
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<para>
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<para>
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If you do not maintain your own kernel sources and need to make
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If you do not maintain your own kernel sources and need to make
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only minimal changes to the sources, these recipes provide a
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only minimal changes to the sources, the released recipes provide a
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vetted base upon which to layer your changes.
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vetted base upon which to layer your changes.
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Doing so allows you to benefit from the continual kernel
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Doing so allows you to benefit from the continual kernel
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integration and testing performed during development of the
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integration and testing performed during development of the
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@@ -50,8 +75,8 @@
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<para>
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<para>
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If, instead, you have a very specific Linux kernel source tree
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If, instead, you have a very specific Linux kernel source tree
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and are unable to align with one of the many official linux-yocto
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and are unable to align with one of the many official linux-yocto
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releases, an alternative exists by which you can use the Yocto
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recipes, an alternative exists by which you can use the Yocto
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Project Linux kernel tools with your own sources.
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Project Linux kernel tools with your own kernel sources.
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</para>
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</para>
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</section>
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</section>
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@@ -61,7 +86,7 @@
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<para>
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<para>
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The sections that follow provide instructions for completing
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The sections that follow provide instructions for completing
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specific Linux kernel development tasks.
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specific Linux kernel development tasks.
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These instructions assume you are familiar with working with
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These instructions assume you are comfortable working with
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<ulink url='http://developer.berlios.de/projects/bitbake/'>BitBake</ulink>
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<ulink url='http://developer.berlios.de/projects/bitbake/'>BitBake</ulink>
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recipes and basic open-source development tools.
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recipes and basic open-source development tools.
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Understanding these concepts will facilitate the process of working
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Understanding these concepts will facilitate the process of working
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