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manuals: code insertion simplification over two lines
This simplifies paragraphs ending with a colon and followed by code insertion. Automatically substituted through the command: sed -i -z "s/:\n\s*::/::/g" file.rst This generates identical HTML output. (From yocto-docs rev: 28e2192a7c12d64b68061138a9f6c796453eebb1) Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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Richard Purdie
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@@ -67,8 +67,7 @@ to indicate the branch.
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.. note::
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You can use the ``KBRANCH`` value to define an alternate branch typically
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with a machine override as shown here from the ``meta-yocto-bsp`` layer:
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::
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with a machine override as shown here from the ``meta-yocto-bsp`` layer::
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KBRANCH_edgerouter = "standard/edgerouter"
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@@ -106,15 +105,13 @@ You can use the
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variable to include features (configuration fragments, patches, or both)
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that are not already included by the ``KMACHINE`` and
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``LINUX_KERNEL_TYPE`` variable combination. For example, to include a
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feature specified as "features/netfilter/netfilter.scc", specify:
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::
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feature specified as "features/netfilter/netfilter.scc", specify::
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KERNEL_FEATURES += "features/netfilter/netfilter.scc"
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To include a
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feature called "cfg/sound.scc" just for the ``qemux86`` machine,
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specify:
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::
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specify::
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KERNEL_FEATURES_append_qemux86 = " cfg/sound.scc"
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@@ -157,8 +154,7 @@ types to form the final description of what will be assembled and built.
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While the kernel Metadata syntax does not enforce any logical separation
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of configuration fragments, patches, features or kernel types, best
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practices dictate a logical separation of these types of Metadata. The
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following Metadata file hierarchy is recommended:
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::
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following Metadata file hierarchy is recommended::
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base/
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bsp/
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@@ -222,8 +218,7 @@ used with the ``linux-yocto-4.12`` kernel as defined outside of the
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recipe space (i.e. ``yocto-kernel-cache``). This Metadata consists of
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two files: ``smp.scc`` and ``smp.cfg``. You can find these files in the
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``cfg`` directory of the ``yocto-4.12`` branch in the
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``yocto-kernel-cache`` Git repository:
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::
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``yocto-kernel-cache`` Git repository::
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cfg/smp.scc:
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define KFEATURE_DESCRIPTION "Enable SMP for 32 bit builds"
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@@ -265,8 +260,7 @@ non-hardware fragment.
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As described in the
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":ref:`kernel-dev/common:validating configuration`" section, you can
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use the following BitBake command to audit your configuration:
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::
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use the following BitBake command to audit your configuration::
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$ bitbake linux-yocto -c kernel_configcheck -f
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@@ -287,8 +281,7 @@ in the ``patches/build`` directory of the ``yocto-4.12`` branch in the
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``yocto-kernel-cache`` Git repository.
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The following listings show the ``build.scc`` file and part of the
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``modpost-mask-trivial-warnings.patch`` file:
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::
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``modpost-mask-trivial-warnings.patch`` file::
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patches/build/build.scc:
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patch arm-serialize-build-targets.patch
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@@ -334,8 +327,7 @@ Features
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Features are complex kernel Metadata types that consist of configuration
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fragments, patches, and possibly other feature description files. As an
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example, consider the following generic listing:
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::
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example, consider the following generic listing::
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features/myfeature.scc
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define KFEATURE_DESCRIPTION "Enable myfeature"
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@@ -371,15 +363,13 @@ the ``linux-yocto_4.12.bb`` kernel recipe found in
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``poky/meta/recipes-kernel/linux``, a
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:ref:`require <bitbake:bitbake-user-manual/bitbake-user-manual-metadata:\`\`require\`\` directive>` directive
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includes the ``poky/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc`` file,
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which has the following statement that defines the default kernel type:
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::
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which has the following statement that defines the default kernel type::
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LINUX_KERNEL_TYPE ??= "standard"
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Another example would be the real-time kernel (i.e.
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``linux-yocto-rt_4.12.bb``). This kernel recipe directly sets the kernel
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type as follows:
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::
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type as follows::
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LINUX_KERNEL_TYPE = "preempt-rt"
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@@ -412,8 +402,7 @@ for Linux Yocto kernels:
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For any given kernel type, the Metadata is defined by the ``.scc`` (e.g.
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``standard.scc``). Here is a partial listing for the ``standard.scc``
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file, which is found in the ``ktypes/standard`` directory of the
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``yocto-kernel-cache`` Git repository:
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::
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``yocto-kernel-cache`` Git repository::
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# Include this kernel type fragment to get the standard features and
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# configuration values.
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@@ -482,15 +471,13 @@ Description Overview
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For simplicity, consider the following root BSP layer description files
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for the BeagleBone board. These files employ both a structure and naming
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convention for consistency. The naming convention for the file is as
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follows:
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::
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follows::
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bsp_root_name-kernel_type.scc
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Here are some example root layer
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BSP filenames for the BeagleBone Board BSP, which is supported by the
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Yocto Project:
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::
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Yocto Project::
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beaglebone-standard.scc
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beaglebone-preempt-rt.scc
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@@ -498,8 +485,7 @@ Yocto Project:
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Each file uses the root name (i.e "beaglebone") BSP name followed by the
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kernel type.
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Examine the ``beaglebone-standard.scc`` file:
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::
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Examine the ``beaglebone-standard.scc`` file::
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define KMACHINE beaglebone
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define KTYPE standard
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@@ -533,8 +519,7 @@ description file match.
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To separate your kernel policy from your hardware configuration, you
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include a kernel type (``ktype``), such as "standard". In the previous
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example, this is done using the following:
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::
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example, this is done using the following::
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include ktypes/standard/standard.scc
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@@ -544,13 +529,11 @@ policy. See the ":ref:`kernel-dev/advanced:kernel types`" section for more
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information.
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To aggregate common configurations and features specific to the kernel
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for `mybsp`, use the following:
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::
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for `mybsp`, use the following::
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include mybsp.scc
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You can see that in the BeagleBone example with the following:
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::
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You can see that in the BeagleBone example with the following::
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include beaglebone.scc
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@@ -558,15 +541,13 @@ For information on how to break a complete ``.config`` file into the various
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configuration fragments, see the ":ref:`kernel-dev/common:creating configuration fragments`" section.
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Finally, if you have any configurations specific to the hardware that
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are not in a ``*.scc`` file, you can include them as follows:
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::
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are not in a ``*.scc`` file, you can include them as follows::
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kconf hardware mybsp-extra.cfg
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The BeagleBone example does not include these
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types of configurations. However, the Malta 32-bit board does
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("mti-malta32"). Here is the ``mti-malta32-le-standard.scc`` file:
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::
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("mti-malta32"). Here is the ``mti-malta32-le-standard.scc`` file::
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define KMACHINE mti-malta32-le
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define KMACHINE qemumipsel
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@@ -623,8 +604,7 @@ found on the machine. This ``minnow.scc`` description file is then
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included in each of the three "minnow" description files for the
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supported kernel types (i.e. "standard", "preempt-rt", and "tiny").
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Consider the "minnow" description for the "standard" kernel type (i.e.
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``minnow-standard.scc``):
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::
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``minnow-standard.scc``)::
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define KMACHINE minnow
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define KTYPE standard
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@@ -656,8 +636,7 @@ that defines all enabled hardware for the BSP that is common to all
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kernel types. Using this command significantly reduces duplication.
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Now consider the "minnow" description for the "tiny" kernel type (i.e.
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``minnow-tiny.scc``):
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::
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``minnow-tiny.scc``)::
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define KMACHINE minnow
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define KTYPE tiny
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@@ -720,8 +699,7 @@ See the ":ref:`kernel-dev/common:modifying an existing recipe`"
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section for more information.
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Here is an example that shows a trivial tree of kernel Metadata stored
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in recipe-space within a BSP layer:
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::
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in recipe-space within a BSP layer::
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meta-my_bsp_layer/
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`-- recipes-kernel
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@@ -744,8 +722,7 @@ value when changing the content of files not explicitly listed in the
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If the BSP description is in recipe space, you cannot simply list the
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``*.scc`` in the ``SRC_URI`` statement. You need to use the following
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form from your kernel append file:
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::
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form from your kernel append file::
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SRC_URI_append_myplatform = " \
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file://myplatform;type=kmeta;destsuffix=myplatform \
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@@ -759,8 +736,7 @@ reside in a separate repository. The OpenEmbedded build system adds the
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Metadata to the build as a "type=kmeta" repository through the
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:term:`SRC_URI` variable. As an
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example, consider the following ``SRC_URI`` statement from the
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``linux-yocto_4.12.bb`` kernel recipe:
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::
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``linux-yocto_4.12.bb`` kernel recipe::
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SRC_URI = "git://git.yoctoproject.org/linux-yocto-4.12.git;name=machine;branch=${KBRANCH}; \
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git://git.yoctoproject.org/yocto-kernel-cache;type=kmeta;name=meta;branch=yocto-4.12;destsuffix=${KMETA}"
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@@ -844,14 +820,12 @@ patches into a feature.
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Once you have a new branch, you can set up your kernel Metadata to use
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the branch a couple different ways. In the recipe, you can specify the
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new branch as the ``KBRANCH`` to use for the board as follows:
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::
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new branch as the ``KBRANCH`` to use for the board as follows::
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KBRANCH = "mynewbranch"
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Another method is to use the ``branch`` command in the BSP
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description:
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::
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description::
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mybsp.scc:
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define KMACHINE mybsp
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@@ -865,15 +839,13 @@ description:
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If you find yourself with numerous branches, you might consider using a
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hierarchical branching system similar to what the Yocto Linux Kernel Git
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repositories use:
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::
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repositories use::
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common/kernel_type/machine
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If you had two kernel types, "standard" and "small" for instance, three
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machines, and common as ``mydir``, the branches in your Git repository
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might look like this:
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::
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might look like this::
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mydir/base
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mydir/standard/base
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@@ -905,8 +877,7 @@ that have to be regularly updated. The Yocto Project Linux kernel tools
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provide for this with the ``git merge`` command.
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To merge a feature branch into a BSP, insert the ``git merge`` command
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after any ``branch`` commands:
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::
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after any ``branch`` commands::
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mybsp.scc:
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define KMACHINE mybsp
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