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poky/meta/classes/bootimg.bbclass
Darren Hart 1cabda965d bootimg: Account for FAT filesystem overhead in image size
Fixes [YOCTO #1852]

The bootimg class wasn't accounting for non-trivial amount of space
required by the directory entries and FATs for the FAT filesystem.

This patch attempts to make an accurate prediction of FAT overhead and
adjusts the image size accordingly. It assumes no more than 16 directory
entries per directory (which fit in a single sector). It also assumes
8.3 filenames. With the ceiling functions rounding up to full sectors
and tracks, these assumptions seem reasonable.

In order to ensure the calculations are accurate, this patch forces the
FAT size to 32, rather than allowing mkdosfs to automatically select 12,
16, or 32 depending on the image being built.

Tested by setting BOOTIMG_EXTRA_SPACE=0 and building core-image-minimal
and core-image-sato for fri2-noemgd from meta-intel.

(From OE-Core rev: 68aa18609c10a3ae2f738930c933fa2a95ce8959)

Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
CC: Saul Wold <sgw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-01-17 14:53:20 +00:00

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# Copyright (C) 2004, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved
# Released under the MIT license (see packages/COPYING)
# Creates a bootable image using syslinux, your kernel and an optional
# initrd
#
# End result is two things:
#
# 1. A .hddimg file which is an msdos filesystem containing syslinux, a kernel,
# an initrd and a rootfs image. These can be written to harddisks directly and
# also booted on USB flash disks (write them there with dd).
#
# 2. A CD .iso image
# Boot process is that the initrd will boot and process which label was selected
# in syslinux. Actions based on the label are then performed (e.g. installing to
# an hdd)
# External variables (also used by syslinux.bbclass)
# ${INITRD} - indicates a filesystem image to use as an initrd (optional)
# ${NOISO} - skip building the ISO image if set to 1
# ${ROOTFS} - indicates a filesystem image to include as the root filesystem (optional)
do_bootimg[depends] += "dosfstools-native:do_populate_sysroot \
mtools-native:do_populate_sysroot \
cdrtools-native:do_populate_sysroot"
PACKAGES = " "
EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD = "1"
HDDDIR = "${S}/hdd/boot"
ISODIR = "${S}/cd"
BOOTIMG_VOLUME_ID ?= "boot"
BOOTIMG_EXTRA_SPACE ?= "512"
EFI = ${@base_contains("MACHINE_FEATURES", "efi", "1", "0", d)}
EFI_CLASS = ${@base_contains("MACHINE_FEATURES", "efi", "grub-efi", "dummy", d)}
# Include legacy boot if MACHINE_FEATURES includes "pcbios" or if it does not
# contain "efi". This way legacy is supported by default if neither is
# specified, maintaining the original behavior.
def pcbios(d):
pcbios = base_contains("MACHINE_FEATURES", "pcbios", "1", "0", d)
if pcbios == "0":
pcbios = base_contains("MACHINE_FEATURES", "efi", "0", "1", d)
return pcbios
def pcbios_class(d):
if d.getVar("PCBIOS", True) == "1":
return "syslinux"
return "dummy"
PCBIOS = ${@pcbios(d)}
PCBIOS_CLASS = ${@pcbios_class(d)}
inherit ${PCBIOS_CLASS}
inherit ${EFI_CLASS}
build_iso() {
# Only create an ISO if we have an INITRD and NOISO was not set
if [ -z "${INITRD}" ] || [ ! -s "${INITRD}" ] || [ "${NOISO}" = "1" ]; then
bbnote "ISO image will not be created."
return
fi
install -d ${ISODIR}
if [ "${PCBIOS}" = "1" ]; then
syslinux_iso_populate
fi
if [ "${EFI}" = "1" ]; then
grubefi_iso_populate
fi
if [ "${PCBIOS}" = "1" ]; then
mkisofs -V ${BOOTIMG_VOLUME_ID} \
-o ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.iso \
-b ${ISO_BOOTIMG} -c ${ISO_BOOTCAT} -r \
${MKISOFS_OPTIONS} ${ISODIR}
else
bbnote "EFI-only ISO images are untested, please provide feedback."
mkisofs -V ${BOOTIMG_VOLUME_ID} \
-o ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.iso \
-r ${ISODIR}
fi
cd ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}
rm -f ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.iso
ln -s ${IMAGE_NAME}.iso ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.iso
}
build_hddimg() {
# Create an HDD image
if [ "${NOHDD}" != "1" ] ; then
install -d ${HDDDIR}
if [ "${PCBIOS}" = "1" ]; then
syslinux_hddimg_populate
fi
if [ "${EFI}" = "1" ]; then
grubefi_hddimg_populate
fi
# Calculate the size required for the final image including the
# data and filesystem overhead.
# Sectors: 512 bytes
# Blocks: 1024 bytes
# Determine the sector count just for the data
SECTORS=$(expr $(du --apparent-size -ks ${HDDDIR} | cut -f 1) \* 2)
# Account for the filesystem overhead. This includes directory
# entries in the clusters as well as the FAT itself.
# Assumptions:
# < 16 entries per directory
# 8.3 filenames only
# 32 bytes per dir entry
DIR_BYTES=$(expr $(find ${HDDDIR} | tail -n +2 | wc -l) \* 32)
# 32 bytes for every end-of-directory dir entry
DIR_BYTES=$(expr $DIR_BYTES + $(expr $(find ${HDDDIR} -type d | tail -n +2 | wc -l) \* 32))
# 4 bytes per FAT entry per sector of data
FAT_BYTES=$(expr $SECTORS \* 4)
# 4 bytes per FAT entry per end-of-cluster list
FAT_BYTES=$(expr $FAT_BYTES + $(expr $(find ${HDDDIR} -type d | tail -n +2 | wc -l) \* 4))
# Use a ceiling function to determine FS overhead in sectors
DIR_SECTORS=$(expr $(expr $DIR_BYTES + 511) / 512)
# There are two FATs on the image
FAT_SECTORS=$(expr $(expr $(expr $FAT_BYTES + 511) / 512) \* 2)
SECTORS=$(expr $SECTORS + $(expr $DIR_SECTORS + $FAT_SECTORS))
# Determine the final size in blocks accounting for some padding
BLOCKS=$(expr $(expr $SECTORS \* 2) + ${BOOTIMG_EXTRA_SPACE})
# Ensure total sectors is an integral number of sectors per
# track or mcopy will complain. Sectors are 512 bytes, and we
# generate images with 32 sectors per track. This calculation is
# done in blocks, thus the mod by 16 instead of 32.
BLOCKS=$(expr $BLOCKS + $(expr 16 - $(expr $BLOCKS % 16)))
IMG=${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.hddimg
mkdosfs -F 32 -n ${BOOTIMG_VOLUME_ID} -S 512 -C ${IMG} ${BLOCKS}
# Copy HDDDIR recursively into the image file directly
mcopy -i ${IMG} -s ${HDDDIR}/* ::/
if [ "${PCBIOS}" = "1" ]; then
syslinux_hddimg_install
fi
chmod 644 ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.hddimg
cd ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}
rm -f ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.hddimg
ln -s ${IMAGE_NAME}.hddimg ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.hddimg
fi
}
python do_bootimg() {
if d.getVar("PCBIOS", True) == "1":
bb.build.exec_func('build_syslinux_cfg', d)
if d.getVar("EFI", True) == "1":
bb.build.exec_func('build_grub_cfg', d)
bb.build.exec_func('build_hddimg', d)
bb.build.exec_func('build_iso', d)
}
addtask bootimg before do_build
do_bootimg[nostamp] = "1"