Files
poky/meta/classes/bootimg.bbclass
Darren Hart d1c5de9ccb bootimg: Account for FAT filesystem overhead in image size
Fixes [YOCTO #1852]

The bootimg class wasn't accounting for non-trivial amount of space
required by the directory entries and FATs for the FAT filesystem.

This patch attempts to make an accurate prediction of FAT overhead and
adjusts the image size accordingly. It assumes no more than 16 directory
entries per directory (which fit in a single sector). It also assumes
8.3 filenames. With the ceiling functions rounding up to full sectors
and tracks, these assumptions seem reasonable.

In order to ensure the calculations are accurate, this patch forces the
FAT size to 32, rather than allowing mkdosfs to automatically select 12,
16, or 32 depending on the image being built.

Tested by setting BOOTIMG_EXTRA_SPACE=0 and building core-image-minimal
and core-image-sato for fri2-noemgd from meta-intel.

(From OE-Core rev: 68aa18609c10a3ae2f738930c933fa2a95ce8959)

Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
CC: Saul Wold <sgw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>

Backported to edison by Darren Hart.

Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-14 23:11:38 +01:00

161 lines
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# Copyright (C) 2004, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved
# Released under the MIT license (see packages/COPYING)
# Creates a bootable image using syslinux, your kernel and an optional
# initrd
#
# End result is two things:
#
# 1. A .hddimage file which is an msdos filesystem containing syslinux, a kernel,
# an initrd and a rootfs image. These can be written to harddisks directly and
# also booted on USB flash disks (write them there with dd).
#
# 2. A CD .iso image
# Boot process is that the initrd will boot and process which label was selected
# in syslinux. Actions based on the label are then performed (e.g. installing to
# an hdd)
# External variables
# ${INITRD} - indicates a filesystem image to use as an initrd (optional)
# ${ROOTFS} - indicates a filesystem image to include as the root filesystem (optional)
# ${AUTO_SYSLINUXCFG} - set this to 1 to enable creating an automatic config
# ${LABELS} - a list of targets for the automatic config
# ${APPEND} - an override list of append strings for each label
# ${SYSLINUX_OPTS} - additional options to add to the syslinux file ';' delimited
do_bootimg[depends] += "dosfstools-native:do_populate_sysroot \
syslinux:do_populate_sysroot \
syslinux-native:do_populate_sysroot \
mtools-native:do_populate_sysroot \
cdrtools-native:do_populate_sysroot"
PACKAGES = " "
EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD = "1"
HDDDIR = "${S}/hdd/boot"
ISODIR = "${S}/cd/isolinux"
BOOTIMG_VOLUME_ID ?= "boot"
BOOTIMG_EXTRA_SPACE ?= "512"
# Get the build_syslinux_cfg() function from the syslinux class
SYSLINUXCFG = "${HDDDIR}/syslinux.cfg"
SYSLINUXMENU = "${HDDDIR}/menu"
inherit syslinux
build_boot_bin() {
install -d ${HDDDIR}
install -m 0644 ${STAGING_DIR_HOST}/kernel/bzImage \
${HDDDIR}/vmlinuz
if [ -n "${INITRD}" ] && [ -s "${INITRD}" ]; then
install -m 0644 ${INITRD} ${HDDDIR}/initrd
fi
if [ -n "${ROOTFS}" ] && [ -s "${ROOTFS}" ]; then
install -m 0644 ${ROOTFS} ${HDDDIR}/rootfs.img
fi
install -m 444 ${STAGING_LIBDIR}/syslinux/ldlinux.sys ${HDDDIR}/ldlinux.sys
# Calculate the size required for the final image including the
# data and filesystem overhead.
# Sectors: 512 bytes
# Blocks: 1024 bytes
# Determine the sector count just for the data
SECTORS=$(expr $(du --apparent-size -ks ${HDDDIR} | cut -f 1) \* 2)
# Account for the filesystem overhead. This includes directory
# entries in the clusters as well as the FAT itself.
# Assumptions:
# < 16 entries per directory
# 8.3 filenames only
# 32 bytes per dir entry
DIR_BYTES=$(expr $(find ${HDDDIR} | tail -n +2 | wc -l) \* 32)
# 32 bytes for every end-of-directory dir entry
DIR_BYTES=$(expr $DIR_BYTES + $(expr $(find ${HDDDIR} -type d | tail -n +2 | wc -l) \* 32))
# 4 bytes per FAT entry per sector of data
FAT_BYTES=$(expr $SECTORS \* 4)
# 4 bytes per FAT entry per end-of-cluster list
FAT_BYTES=$(expr $FAT_BYTES + $(expr $(find ${HDDDIR} -type d | tail -n +2 | wc -l) \* 4))
# Use a ceiling function to determine FS overhead in sectors
DIR_SECTORS=$(expr $(expr $DIR_BYTES + 511) / 512)
# There are two FATs on the image
FAT_SECTORS=$(expr $(expr $(expr $FAT_BYTES + 511) / 512) \* 2)
SECTORS=$(expr $SECTORS + $(expr $DIR_SECTORS + $FAT_SECTORS))
# Determine the final size in blocks accounting for some padding
BLOCKS=$(expr $(expr $SECTORS \* 2) + ${BOOTIMG_EXTRA_SPACE})
# Ensure total sectors is an integral number of sectors per
# track or mcopy will complain. Sectors are 512 bytes, and we
# generate images with 32 sectors per track. This calculation is
# done in blocks, thus the mod by 16 instead of 32.
BLOCKS=$(expr $BLOCKS + $(expr 16 - $(expr $BLOCKS % 16)))
IMG=${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.hddimg
mkdosfs -F 32 -n ${BOOTIMG_VOLUME_ID} -S 512 -C ${IMG} ${BLOCKS}
# Copy HDDDIR recursively into the image file directly
mcopy -i ${IMG} -s ${HDDDIR}/* ::/
syslinux ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.hddimg
chmod 644 ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.hddimg
cd ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}
rm -f ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.hddimg
ln -s ${IMAGE_NAME}.hddimg ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.hddimg
#Create an ISO if we have an INITRD
if [ -n "${INITRD}" ] && [ -s "${INITRD}" ] && [ "${NOISO}" != "1" ] ; then
install -d ${ISODIR}
# Install the kernel
install -m 0644 ${STAGING_DIR_HOST}/kernel/bzImage \
${ISODIR}/vmlinuz
# Install the configuration files
cp ${HDDDIR}/syslinux.cfg ${ISODIR}/isolinux.cfg
if [ -f ${SYSLINUXMENU} ]; then
cp ${SYSLINUXMENU} ${ISODIR}
fi
install -m 0644 ${INITRD} ${ISODIR}/initrd
if [ -n "${ROOTFS}" ] && [ -s "${ROOTFS}" ]; then
install -m 0644 ${ROOTFS} ${ISODIR}/rootfs.img
fi
# And install the syslinux stuff
cp ${STAGING_LIBDIR}/syslinux/isolinux.bin ${ISODIR}
mkisofs -V ${BOOTIMG_VOLUME_ID} \
-o ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.iso \
-b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -r \
-no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \
${S}/cd/
cd ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}
rm -f ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.iso
ln -s ${IMAGE_NAME}.iso ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.iso
fi
}
python do_bootimg() {
bb.build.exec_func('build_syslinux_cfg', d)
bb.build.exec_func('build_boot_bin', d)
}
addtask bootimg before do_build
do_bootimg[nostamp] = "1"