meta-zephyr: Update README files

Update README files with following.

 - Build instructions
 - Maintainers lists and patch submission

Signed-off-by: Sandeep Gundlupet Raju <sandeep.gundlupet-raju@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Chee Yang <chee.yang.lee@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Sandeep Gundlupet Raju
2025-08-14 21:54:45 -06:00
committed by Lee Chee Yang
parent f6552b7813
commit 3efff04359
5 changed files with 119 additions and 55 deletions

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@@ -1,71 +1,101 @@
Building Zephyr Images via bitbake recipes
==========================================
# meta-zephyr
This layer enables building Zephyr using Yocto Project.
## Dependencies
This layer depends on:
URI: https://git.yoctoproject.org/poky
layers: meta
branch: master
URI: https://git.openembedded.org/meta-openembedded
layers: meta-oe, meta-python
branch: master
## Building Zephyr Images via bitbake recipes
More detailed and up-to-date information can be found here:
https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/BuildingZephyrImages
Prerequisites:
==============
> **Pre-requisites:**
1. Refer [Yocto Project Quick Build]( https://docs.yoctoproject.org/dev/singleindex.html#yocto-project-quick-build) documentation.
This layer depends on:
Yocto distro (master)
git://git.yoctoproject.org/poky
Python layer (meta-openembedded/meta-python)
git://git.openembedded.org/meta-openembedded
2. Clone and add following layers to BBLAYERS
* meta-openembedded/meta-oe
* meta-openembedded/meta-python
* meta-zephyr-core
* meta-zephyr-bsp
```
$ mkdir sources
$ git clone -b <release-branch> https://git.yoctoproject.org/poky
$ git clone -b <branch-name> https://git.openembedded.org/meta-openembedded
$ git clone -b <branch-name> https://git.yoctoproject.org/meta-zephyr
$ source poky/oe-init-build-env
$ bitbake-layers add-layer ../meta-openembedded/meta-oe
$ bitbake-layers add-layer ../meta-openembedded/meta-python
$ bitbake-layers add-layer ../meta-zephyr/meta-zephyr-core
$ bitbake-layers add-layer ../meta-zephyr/meta-zephyr-bsp
```
Add "meta-openembedded/meta-oe" to BBLAYERS
Add "meta-openembedded/meta-python" to BBLAYERS
Add "meta-zephyr-core" and "meta-zephyr-bsp" to BBLAYERS
Building and Running Zephyr Samples
===================================
### Building and Running Zephyr Samples
You can build Zephyr samples. There are several sample recipes.
To use the Yocto toolchain, modify local conf by adding:
```
DISTRO = "zephyr"
```
To use the Zephyr pre-built toolchain, modify local conf by adding:
```
ZEPHYR_TOOLCHAIN_VARIANT = "zephyr"
```
For example, to build the Zephyr "philosophers" sample:
```
$ MACHINE=qemu-x86 bitbake zephyr-philosophers
```
You can then run the created "philosophers" image in qemu:
```
$ runqemu qemu-x86
The same sample, for ARM image:
```
The same sample, for ARM image:
```
$ MACHINE=qemu-cortex-m3 bitbake zephyr-philosophers
$ runqemu qemu-cortex-m3
The same sample, for Nios2 image:
```
The same sample, for Nios2 image:
```
$ MACHINE=qemu-nios2 bitbake zephyr-philosophers
$ runqemu qemu-nios2
```
Flashing
=================================
### Flashing
You can flash Zephyr samples to boards. Currently, the following MACHINEs
are supported:
* DFU:
- arduino-101-sss
- arduino-101
- arduino-101-ble
* arduino-101-sss
* arduino-101
* arduino-101-ble
* pyocd:
- 96b-nitrogen
* 96b-nitrogen
To flash the example you built with command e.g.
```
$ MACHINE=96b-nitrogen bitbake zephyr-philosophers
```
call similar command with explicit flash_usb command:
```
$ MACHINE=96b-nitrogen bitbake zephyr-philosophers -c flash_usb
```
dfu-util and/or pyocd need to be installed in your system. If you observe
permission errors or the flashing process seem to hang, follow those instructions:
@@ -77,28 +107,31 @@ of IDs. Once that is set, the tool will only try to program these IDs. You can
query for the IDs by running `pyocd list` on your host while having the probes
attached. Besides setting this variable through the build's configuration or
metadata, you can also inject its value from command line with something like:
```
$ PYOCD_FLASH_IDS='<ID1> <ID2> <ID3>' BB_ENV_EXTRAWHITE="$BB_ENV_EXTRAWHITE PYOCD_FLASH_IDS" bitbake <TARGET> -c flash_usb
```
## Building and Running Zephyr Tests
Building and Running Zephyr Tests
=================================
Presently only toolchains for ARM, x86, IAMCU and Nios2 are supported.
(For ARM we use CortexM3 toolchain)
To run Zephyr Test using Yocto Image Tests, ensure following in local.conf:
```
INHERIT += "testimage"
```
You can build and test an individual existing Zephyr test.
This is done by appending the actual test name to the "zephyr-kernel-test",
for example:
```
$ MACHINE=qemu-x86 bitbake zephyr-kernel-test-sleep
$ MACHINE=qemu-x86 bitbake zephyr-kernel-test-sleep -c testimage
```
You can also build and run all Zephyr existing tests (as listed in the file
zephyr-kernel-test.inc). For example:
```
$ MACHINE=qemu-x86 bitbake zephyr-kernel-test-all
$ MACHINE=qemu-x86 bitbake zephyr-kernel-test-all -c testimage
or
@@ -107,16 +140,17 @@ or
or
$ MACHINE=qemu-nios2 bitbake zephyr-kernel-test-all
$ MACHINE=qemu-nios2 bitbake zephyr-kernel-test-all -c testimage
```
## Generating OE Machines based on Zephyr board definitions
Generating OE Machines based on Zephyr board definitions
========================================================
We currently have a recipe called generate-zephry-machines which will go through
and attempt to create an OE machine conf file for every board in Zephyr.
This is run via:
```
MACHINE=qemu-x86 bitbake generate-zephyr-machines
```
The output is then put in the normal deploy dir. This recipe is really only
useful for maintainers. There is currently no way to use the Zephyr board
@@ -125,14 +159,15 @@ you will need to run the above, copy the conf files from the deploy dir to the
machine conf directory and then run your build. This shouldn't need to happen
often.
Generating new Zephyr recipe versions
=====================================
## Generating new Zephyr recipe versions
The script meta-zephyr-core/scripts/generate-version.py is used to generate
Yocto configuration for a Zephyr version from the West configuration in the
Zephyr repository. It requires the west and jinja2 Python packages to be
installed on the host. Run it as follows:
```
$ ./meta-zephyr-core/scripts/generate-version.py x.x.x
```
where x.x.x is the Zephyr version.
@@ -140,17 +175,37 @@ The patch files added to SRC_URI in the generated file should be validated and
modified if required.
The new version should be committed and submitted to the mailing list as
described in "Contributing".
described in "Maintainers, Mailing list, Patches".
Contributing
============
## Maintainers, Mailing list, Patches
Patches for meta-zephyr should be sent to the yocto-patches@lists.yoctoproject.org
mailing list. See https://lists.yoctoproject.org/g/yocto-patches for subscription
details and the list archive. Please add [meta-zephyr] to the subject so
the patches are identifable.
Please send any patches for this layer to the yocto-patches mailinglists
with ['meta-zephyr'] in the subject:
Git can be configured to send mails appropriately when using git send-email:
yocto-patches@lists.yoctoproject.org
$ git config --local sendemail.to yocto-patches@lists.yoctoproject.org
$ git config --local format.subjectPrefix meta-zephyr][PATCH
When sending patches, please make sure the email subject line includes
`[meta-zephyr][<BRANCH_NAME>][PATCH]` and cc'ing the maintainers.
For more details follow the Yocto Project community patch submission guidelines,
as described in:
https://docs.yoctoproject.org/dev/contributor-guide/submit-changes.html#
`git send-email --to yocto-patches@lists.yoctoproject.org *.patch`
> **Note:** When creating patches, please use below format. To follow best practice,
> if you have more than one patch use `--cover-letter` option while generating the
> patches. Edit the 0000-cover-letter.patch and change the title and top of the
> body as appropriate.
**Syntax:**
`git format-patch -s --subject-prefix="meta-zephyr][<BRANCH_NAME>][PATCH" -1`
**Example:**
`git format-patch -s --subject-prefix="meta-zephyr][scarthgap][PATCH" -1`
**Maintainers:**
Lee Chee Yang <chee.yang.lee@intel.com>
Sandeep Gundlupet Raju <sandeep.gundlupet-raju@amd.com>

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# meta-zephyr-bsp
This layer contains machine files for building Zephyr applications.
For more details see [Building Instructions](../README.md)

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See ../README.txt

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# meta-zephyr-core
This layer enables Zephyr build metadata such as zephyr scripts, kernel include
files, zephyr applications recipes and bitbake class to support qemu boot.
For more details see [Building Instructions](../README.md)

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See ../README.txt