binutils: Fix CVE-2025-1181

import patch from ubuntu to fix
 CVE-2025-1181

Upstream-Status: Backport [import from ubuntu https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/binutils/tree/debian/patches?h=ubuntu/jammy-security
Upstream commit
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=931494c9a89558acb36a03a340c01726545eef24
&
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=18cc11a2771d9e40180485da9a4fb660c03efac3]

(From OE-Core rev: 55d4b81b15b6eb2e221ff69dc791d2e319fad234)

Signed-off-by: Vijay Anusuri <vanusuri@mvista.com>

[Yoann Congal: Corrected the second patch SHA1 in URLs "18cc11a..."]
Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Barker <paul@pbarker.dev>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Vijay Anusuri
2026-01-14 18:52:13 +05:30
committed by Richard Purdie
parent 71966f1bad
commit 2c23fc4f0e
3 changed files with 493 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@@ -89,5 +89,7 @@ SRC_URI = "\
file://0048-CVE-2025-11494.patch \
file://0049-CVE-2025-11839.patch \
file://0050-CVE-2025-11840.patch \
file://CVE-2025-1181-pre.patch \
file://CVE-2025-1181.patch \
"
S = "${WORKDIR}/git"

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@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
Backported of:
From 18cc11a2771d9e40180485da9a4fb660c03efac3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 14:31:10 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Prevent illegal memory access when checking relocs in a
corrupt ELF binary.
PR 32641
Upstream-Status: Backport [import from ubuntu https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/binutils/tree/debian/patches/CVE-2025-1181-pre.patch?h=ubuntu/jammy-security
Upstream commit https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=18cc11a2771d9e40180485da9a4fb660c03efac3]
CVE: CVE-2025-1181
Signed-off-by: Vijay Anusuri <vanusuri@mvista.com>
---
bfd/elf-bfd.h | 3 +++
bfd/elf64-x86-64.c | 10 +++++-----
bfd/elflink.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
bfd/elfxx-x86.c | 20 +++++++-------------
4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
Index: binutils-2.38/bfd/elf-bfd.h
===================================================================
--- binutils-2.38.orig/bfd/elf-bfd.h
+++ binutils-2.38/bfd/elf-bfd.h
@@ -3007,6 +3007,9 @@ extern bool _bfd_elf_maybe_set_textrel
extern bool _bfd_elf_add_dynamic_tags
(bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bool);
+extern struct elf_link_hash_entry * _bfd_elf_get_link_hash_entry
+ (struct elf_link_hash_entry **, unsigned int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
+
/* Large common section. */
extern asection _bfd_elf_large_com_section;
Index: binutils-2.38/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c
===================================================================
--- binutils-2.38.orig/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c
+++ binutils-2.38/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c
@@ -1484,7 +1484,7 @@ elf_x86_64_convert_load_reloc (bfd *abfd
bool to_reloc_pc32;
bool abs_symbol;
bool local_ref;
- asection *tsec;
+ asection *tsec = NULL;
bfd_signed_vma raddend;
unsigned int opcode;
unsigned int modrm;
@@ -1639,6 +1639,9 @@ elf_x86_64_convert_load_reloc (bfd *abfd
return true;
}
+ if (tsec == NULL)
+ return false;
+
/* Don't convert GOTPCREL relocation against large section. */
if (elf_section_data (tsec) != NULL
&& (elf_section_flags (tsec) & SHF_X86_64_LARGE) != 0)
@@ -1915,10 +1918,7 @@ elf_x86_64_scan_relocs (bfd *abfd, struc
else
{
isym = NULL;
- h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
- while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
- || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
- h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
+ h = _bfd_elf_get_link_hash_entry (sym_hashes, r_symndx, symtab_hdr);
}
/* Check invalid x32 relocations. */
Index: binutils-2.38/bfd/elflink.c
===================================================================
--- binutils-2.38.orig/bfd/elflink.c
+++ binutils-2.38/bfd/elflink.c
@@ -62,6 +62,27 @@ struct elf_find_verdep_info
static bool _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags
(struct elf_link_hash_entry *, struct elf_info_failed *);
+struct elf_link_hash_entry *
+_bfd_elf_get_link_hash_entry (struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes,
+ unsigned int symndx,
+ Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr)
+{
+ if (symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
+ return NULL;
+
+ struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = sym_hashes[symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
+
+ /* The hash might be empty. See PR 32641 for an example of this. */
+ if (h == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
+ || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
+ h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
+
+ return h;
+}
+
static struct elf_link_hash_entry *
get_ext_sym_hash (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie, unsigned long r_symndx)
{
@@ -75,6 +96,9 @@ get_ext_sym_hash (struct elf_reloc_cooki
h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx - cookie->extsymoff];
+ if (h == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
|| h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
Index: binutils-2.38/bfd/elfxx-x86.c
===================================================================
--- binutils-2.38.orig/bfd/elfxx-x86.c
+++ binutils-2.38/bfd/elfxx-x86.c
@@ -973,15 +973,7 @@ _bfd_x86_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd,
goto error_return;
}
- if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
- h = NULL;
- else
- {
- h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
- while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
- || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
- h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
- }
+ h = _bfd_elf_get_link_hash_entry (sym_hashes, r_symndx, symtab_hdr);
if (X86_NEED_DYNAMIC_RELOC_TYPE_P (is_x86_64, r_type)
&& NEED_DYNAMIC_RELOCATION_P (is_x86_64, info, true, h, sec,
@@ -1200,10 +1192,12 @@ _bfd_x86_elf_link_relax_section (bfd *ab
else
{
/* Get H and SEC for GENERATE_DYNAMIC_RELOCATION_P below. */
- h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
- while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
- || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
- h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
+ h = _bfd_elf_get_link_hash_entry (sym_hashes, r_symndx, symtab_hdr);
+ if (h == NULL)
+ {
+ /* FIXMEL: Issue an error message ? */
+ continue;
+ }
if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
|| h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
Backported of:
From 931494c9a89558acb36a03a340c01726545eef24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 15:43:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Add even more checks for corrupt input when processing
relocations for ELF files.
PR 32643
Upstream-Status: Backport [import from ubuntu https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/binutils/tree/debian/patches/CVE-2025-1181.patch?h=ubuntu/jammy-security
Upstream commit https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=931494c9a89558acb36a03a340c01726545eef24]
CVE: CVE-2025-1181
Signed-off-by: Vijay Anusuri <vanusuri@mvista.com>
Index: binutils-2.38/bfd/elflink.c
===================================================================
--- binutils-2.38.orig/bfd/elflink.c
+++ binutils-2.38/bfd/elflink.c
@@ -62,15 +62,17 @@ struct elf_find_verdep_info
static bool _bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags
(struct elf_link_hash_entry *, struct elf_info_failed *);
-struct elf_link_hash_entry *
-_bfd_elf_get_link_hash_entry (struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes,
- unsigned int symndx,
- Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr)
+static struct elf_link_hash_entry *
+get_link_hash_entry (struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes,
+ unsigned int symndx,
+ unsigned int ext_sym_start)
{
- if (symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
+ if (sym_hashes == NULL
+ /* Guard against corrupt input. See PR 32636 for an example. */
+ || symndx < ext_sym_start)
return NULL;
- struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = sym_hashes[symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
+ struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = sym_hashes[symndx - ext_sym_start];
/* The hash might be empty. See PR 32641 for an example of this. */
if (h == NULL)
@@ -83,29 +85,28 @@ _bfd_elf_get_link_hash_entry (struct elf
return h;
}
-static struct elf_link_hash_entry *
-get_ext_sym_hash (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie, unsigned long r_symndx)
+struct elf_link_hash_entry *
+_bfd_elf_get_link_hash_entry (struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes,
+ unsigned int symndx,
+ Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr)
{
- struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
-
- if ((r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount
- || ELF_ST_BIND (cookie->locsyms[r_symndx].st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
- /* Guard against corrupt input. See PR 32636 for an example. */
- && r_symndx >= cookie->extsymoff)
- {
-
- h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx - cookie->extsymoff];
-
- if (h == NULL)
- return NULL;
+ if (symtab_hdr == NULL)
+ return NULL;
- while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
- || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
- h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
+ return get_link_hash_entry (sym_hashes, symndx, symtab_hdr->sh_info);
+}
- }
+static struct elf_link_hash_entry *
+get_ext_sym_hash_from_cookie (struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie, unsigned long r_symndx)
+{
+ if (cookie == NULL || cookie->sym_hashes == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount
+ || ELF_ST_BIND (cookie->locsyms[r_symndx].st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
+ return get_link_hash_entry (cookie->sym_hashes, r_symndx, cookie->extsymoff);
- return h;
+ return NULL;
}
asection *
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ _bfd_elf_section_for_symbol (struct elf_
{
struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
- h = get_ext_sym_hash (cookie, r_symndx);
+ h = get_ext_sym_hash_from_cookie (cookie, r_symndx);
if (h != NULL)
{
@@ -8783,7 +8784,6 @@ set_symbol_value (bfd *bfd_with_globals,
size_t symidx,
bfd_vma val)
{
- struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
size_t extsymoff = locsymcount;
@@ -8806,12 +8806,12 @@ set_symbol_value (bfd *bfd_with_globals,
/* It is a global symbol: set its link type
to "defined" and give it a value. */
-
- sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (bfd_with_globals);
- h = sym_hashes [symidx - extsymoff];
- while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
- || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
- h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
+ h = get_link_hash_entry (elf_sym_hashes (bfd_with_globals), symidx, extsymoff);
+ if (h == NULL)
+ {
+ /* FIXMEL What should we do ? */
+ return;
+ }
h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
h->root.u.def.value = val;
h->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
@@ -11281,10 +11281,19 @@ elf_link_input_bfd (struct elf_final_lin
|| (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
&& flinfo->sections[symndx] == NULL))
{
- struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = sym_hashes[symndx - extsymoff];
- while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
- || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
- h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
+ struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
+
+ h = get_link_hash_entry (sym_hashes, symndx, extsymoff);
+ if (h == NULL)
+ {
+ _bfd_error_handler
+ /* xgettext:c-format */
+ (_("error: %pB: unable to create group section symbol"),
+ input_bfd);
+ bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
+ return false;
+ }
+
/* Arrange for symbol to be output. */
h->indx = -2;
elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr.sh_info = -2;
@@ -11411,7 +11420,7 @@ elf_link_input_bfd (struct elf_final_lin
|| (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
&& flinfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
{
- h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - extsymoff];
+ h = get_link_hash_entry (sym_hashes, r_symndx, extsymoff);
/* Badly formatted input files can contain relocs that
reference non-existant symbols. Check here so that
@@ -11420,17 +11429,13 @@ elf_link_input_bfd (struct elf_final_lin
{
_bfd_error_handler
/* xgettext:c-format */
- (_("error: %pB contains a reloc (%#" PRIx64 ") for section %pA "
+ (_("error: %pB contains a reloc (%#" PRIx64 ") for section '%pA' "
"that references a non-existent global symbol"),
input_bfd, (uint64_t) rel->r_info, o);
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
return false;
}
- while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
- || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
- h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
-
s_type = h->type;
/* If a plugin symbol is referenced from a non-IR file,
@@ -11646,7 +11651,6 @@ elf_link_input_bfd (struct elf_final_lin
&& flinfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
{
struct elf_link_hash_entry *rh;
- unsigned long indx;
/* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We
have not yet output all the local symbols, so
@@ -11655,15 +11659,16 @@ elf_link_input_bfd (struct elf_final_lin
reloc to point to the global hash table entry
for this symbol. The symbol index is then
set at the end of bfd_elf_final_link. */
- indx = r_symndx - extsymoff;
- rh = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
- while (rh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
- || rh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
- rh = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) rh->root.u.i.link;
-
- /* Setting the index to -2 tells
- elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is
- used by a reloc. */
+ rh = get_link_hash_entry (elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd),
+ r_symndx, extsymoff);
+ if (rh == NULL)
+ {
+ /* FIXME: Generate an error ? */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym
+ that this symbol is used by a reloc. */
BFD_ASSERT (rh->indx < 0);
rh->indx = -2;
*rel_hash = rh;
@@ -13615,25 +13620,21 @@ _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
{
- if (h != NULL)
+ if (h == NULL)
+ return bfd_section_from_elf_index (sec->owner, sym->st_shndx);
+
+ switch (h->root.type)
{
- switch (h->root.type)
- {
- case bfd_link_hash_defined:
- case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
- return h->root.u.def.section;
+ case bfd_link_hash_defined:
+ case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
+ return h->root.u.def.section;
- case bfd_link_hash_common:
- return h->root.u.c.p->section;
+ case bfd_link_hash_common:
+ return h->root.u.c.p->section;
- default:
- break;
- }
+ default:
+ return NULL;
}
- else
- return bfd_section_from_elf_index (sec->owner, sym->st_shndx);
-
- return NULL;
}
/* Return the debug definition section. */
@@ -13682,46 +13683,49 @@ _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_i
if (r_symndx == STN_UNDEF)
return NULL;
- h = get_ext_sym_hash (cookie, r_symndx);
-
- if (h != NULL)
+ h = get_ext_sym_hash_from_cookie (cookie, r_symndx);
+ if (h == NULL)
{
- bool was_marked;
+ /* A corrup tinput file can lead to a situation where the index
+ does not reference either a local or an external symbol. */
+ if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount)
+ return NULL;
- was_marked = h->mark;
- h->mark = 1;
- /* Keep all aliases of the symbol too. If an object symbol
- needs to be copied into .dynbss then all of its aliases
- should be present as dynamic symbols, not just the one used
- on the copy relocation. */
- hw = h;
- while (hw->is_weakalias)
- {
- hw = hw->u.alias;
- hw->mark = 1;
- }
+ return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
+ &cookie->locsyms[r_symndx]);
+ }
- if (!was_marked && h->start_stop && !h->root.ldscript_def)
- {
- if (info->start_stop_gc)
- return NULL;
+ bool was_marked = h->mark;
- /* To work around a glibc bug, mark XXX input sections
- when there is a reference to __start_XXX or __stop_XXX
- symbols. */
- else if (start_stop != NULL)
- {
- asection *s = h->u2.start_stop_section;
- *start_stop = true;
- return s;
- }
- }
+ h->mark = 1;
+ /* Keep all aliases of the symbol too. If an object symbol
+ needs to be copied into .dynbss then all of its aliases
+ should be present as dynamic symbols, not just the one used
+ on the copy relocation. */
+ hw = h;
+ while (hw->is_weakalias)
+ {
+ hw = hw->u.alias;
+ hw->mark = 1;
+ }
- return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
+ if (!was_marked && h->start_stop && !h->root.ldscript_def)
+ {
+ if (info->start_stop_gc)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* To work around a glibc bug, mark XXX input sections
+ when there is a reference to __start_XXX or __stop_XXX
+ symbols. */
+ else if (start_stop != NULL)
+ {
+ asection *s = h->u2.start_stop_section;
+ *start_stop = true;
+ return s;
+ }
}
- return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
- &cookie->locsyms[r_symndx]);
+ return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
}
/* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
@@ -14735,7 +14739,7 @@ bfd_elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p (bfd_vma
struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
- h = get_ext_sym_hash (rcookie, r_symndx);
+ h = get_ext_sym_hash_from_cookie (rcookie, r_symndx);
if (h != NULL)
{