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bitbake: user-manual-intro.xml: Re-write of BitBake introduction.
(Bitbake rev: afc998a73f09f3d1a0d7e22425badfa5b7001aa1) Signed-off-by: Scott Rifenbark <scott.m.rifenbark@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<para>
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BitBake is a tool for executing tasks commonly performed by software
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developers when building systems on a daily basis.
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BitBake can build Systems consisting of numerous individual pieces
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of software, or can be used to build a single application.
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Example tasks that BitBake can execute are fetching source code,
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applying patches to source code, configuring, compiling, and
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packaging applications into a complete system, and managing metadata.
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BitBake abstracts the information for completing individual tasks
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into files known as recipes.
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Recipes contain all of the relevant information required by BitBake
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to complete a given task including dependencies, source file
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locations, etc.
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BitBake is similar to
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<ulink url='http://www.gnu.org/software/make/'>GNU Make</ulink>
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and other build tools.
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fundamentally, BitBake is a generic task execution
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engine that allows shell and Python tasks to be run
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efficiently and in parallel while working within
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complex inter-task dependency constraints.
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One of BitBake's main users, OpenEmbedded, takes this core
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and builds embedded Linux software stacks using
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a task-oriented approach.
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</para>
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<para>
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Conceptually, BitBake is similar to GNU Make in
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some regards but has significant differences:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>
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BitBake executes tasks according to provided
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metadata that builds up the tasks.
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Metadata is stored in recipe (<filename>.bb</filename>),
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configuration (<filename>.conf</filename>), and class
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(<filename>.bbclass</filename>) files and provides
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BitBake with instructions on what tasks to run and
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the dependencies between those tasks.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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BitBake includes a fetcher library for obtaining source
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code from various places such as source control
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systems or websites.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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The instructions for each unit to be built (e.g. a piece
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of software) are known as recipe files and
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contain all the information about the unit
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(dependencies, source file locations, checksums, description
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and so on).
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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BitBake includes a client/server abstraction and can
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be used from a command line or used as a service over XMLRPC and
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has several different user interfaces.
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</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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</section>
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