wic/engine: error on old host debugfs for standalone directory copy

When wic is used in standalone mode, it relies on host tools such as
debugfs. For directory host->image copies into ext* partitions, wic
uses scripted debugfs "-f" input with multiple mkdir/write commands.

Older host debugfs versions (< 1.46.5) may behave unreliably in this
mode and can silently miss files. This does not affect builds using
debugfs from OE where the version is known to be sufficiently new.

Add a debugfs version check and emit an error when an older host
debugfs is detected. The error is shown once per run and halts execution.

(From OE-Core rev: 977d68d2702f7092fa05d04f94da5fee8e0b2195)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Dragomir <daniel.dragomir@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Dubois-Briand <mathieu.dubois-briand@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit cb536737bee95d5a5072b501bda9554705e8cd13)
[YC: removed patch changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Barker <paul@pbarker.dev>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>

scripts/lib/wic/engine.py

@@ -220,6 +220,34 @@ def wic_list(args, scripts_path):
 
     return False
 
+_DEBUGFS_VERSION = None
+
+def debugfs_version_check(debugfs_path, min_ver=(1, 46, 5)):
+    global _DEBUGFS_VERSION
+
+    if _DEBUGFS_VERSION is None:
+        out = ""
+        for flag in ("-V", "-v"):
+            try:
+                out = exec_cmd(f"{debugfs_path} {flag}")
+                break
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+
+        import re
+        m = re.search(r"(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)", out or "")
+        _DEBUGFS_VERSION = tuple(map(int, m.groups())) if m else None
+
+    ver = _DEBUGFS_VERSION
+
+    if ver is not None and ver < min_ver:
+        raise WicError(
+            "Sorry, debugfs 1.46.5 or later is required for this script. "
+            "Older versions of debugfs can make directory copies into ext* partitions "
+            "via scripted debugfs (-f) unreliable or broken. Detected version: %s"
+            % (".".join(map(str, ver)) if ver else "unknown")
+        )
+
 
 class Disk:
     def __init__(self, imagepath, native_sysroot, fstypes=('fat', 'ext')):
@@ -334,6 +362,7 @@ class Disk:
         if self.partitions[pnum].fstype.startswith('ext'):
             if isinstance(src, str): # host to image case
                 if os.path.isdir(src):
+                    debugfs_version_check(self.debugfs)
                     base = os.path.abspath(src)
                     base_parent = os.path.dirname(base)
                     cmds = []