curl: patch CVE-2024-9681

Picked commit [1] per solution described in [2].

[1] https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/a94973805df96269bf
[2] https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-9681.html

(From OE-Core rev: fbb8928ea85980bb866febd66e5e18ad843dbef8)

Signed-off-by: Peter Marko <peter.marko@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>

meta/recipes-support/curl/curl/CVE-2024-9681.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+From a94973805df96269bf3f3bf0a20ccb9887313316 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
+Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2024 10:04:35 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] hsts: improve subdomain handling
+
+- on load, only replace existing HSTS entries if there is a full host
+  match
+
+- on matching, prefer a full host match and secondary the longest tail
+  subdomain match
+
+Closes #15210
+
+CVE: CVE-2024-9681
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/a94973805df96269bf3f3bf0a20ccb9887313316]
+Signed-off-by: Peter Marko <peter.marko@siemens.com>
+---
+ lib/hsts.c          | 14 ++++++++++----
+ tests/data/test1660 |  2 +-
+ 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/lib/hsts.c b/lib/hsts.c
+index d5e883f51ef0f7..12052ce53c1c5a 100644
+--- a/lib/hsts.c
++++ b/lib/hsts.c
+@@ -247,12 +247,14 @@ CURLcode Curl_hsts_parse(struct hsts *h, const char *hostname,
+ struct stsentry *Curl_hsts(struct hsts *h, const char *hostname,
+                            bool subdomain)
+ {
++  struct stsentry *bestsub = NULL;
+   if(h) {
+     char buffer[MAX_HSTS_HOSTLEN + 1];
+     time_t now = time(NULL);
+     size_t hlen = strlen(hostname);
+     struct Curl_llist_element *e;
+     struct Curl_llist_element *n;
++    size_t blen = 0;
+ 
+     if((hlen > MAX_HSTS_HOSTLEN) || !hlen)
+       return NULL;
+@@ -277,15 +279,19 @@ struct stsentry *Curl_hsts(struct hsts *h, const char *hostname,
+         if(ntail < hlen) {
+           size_t offs = hlen - ntail;
+           if((hostname[offs-1] == '.') &&
+-             Curl_strncasecompare(&hostname[offs], sts->host, ntail))
+-            return sts;
++             Curl_strncasecompare(&hostname[offs], sts->host, ntail) &&
++             (ntail > blen)) {
++            /* save the tail match with the longest tail */
++            bestsub = sts;
++            blen = ntail;
++          }
+         }
+       }
+       if(Curl_strcasecompare(hostname, sts->host))
+         return sts;
+     }
+   }
+-  return NULL; /* no match */
++  return bestsub;
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+@@ -447,7 +453,7 @@ static CURLcode hsts_add(struct hsts *h, char *line)
+     e = Curl_hsts(h, p, subdomain);
+     if(!e)
+       result = hsts_create(h, p, subdomain, expires);
+-    else {
++    else if(Curl_strcasecompare(p, e->host)) {
+       /* the same host name, use the largest expire time */
+       if(expires > e->expires)
+         e->expires = expires;
+diff --git a/tests/data/test1660 b/tests/data/test1660
+index f86126d19cf269..4b6f9615c9d517 100644
+--- a/tests/data/test1660
++++ b/tests/data/test1660
+@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ this.example [this.example]: 1548400797
+ Input 12: error 43
+ Input 13: error 43
+ Input 14: error 43
+-3.example.com [example.com]: 1569905261 includeSubDomains
++3.example.com [3.example.com]: 1569905261 includeSubDomains
+ 3.example.com [example.com]: 1569905261 includeSubDomains
+ foo.example.com [example.com]: 1569905261 includeSubDomains
+ 'foo.xample.com' is not HSTS

meta/recipes-support/curl/curl_7.82.0.bb

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ SRC_URI = "https://curl.se/download/${BP}.tar.xz \
            file://CVE-2024-7264_2.patch \
            file://CVE-2024-8096.patch \
            file://0001-url-free-old-conn-better-on-reuse.patch \
+           file://CVE-2024-9681.patch \
            "
 SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "0aaa12d7bd04b0966254f2703ce80dd5c38dbbd76af0297d3d690cdce58a583c"