André Draszik 08fd7c4fc2 lib/oe/rootfs: reliably handle alternative symlinks
When removing unneeded packages from a (read-only) rootfs
during rootfs creation, alternative symlinks from those
packages may or may not be removed.

The reason is as follows:

update-alternatives(-native) is used during package
installation as part of the image creation. It uses
a database which contains entries for all the
alternative symlinks possible, and the -native version
uses the target's database by means of $OPKG_OFFLINE_ROOT,
i.e. the rootfs we're in the process of creating.

Once the rootfs has been created, OE removes certain
packages because we have a read-only rootfs - in
particular ROOTFS_RO_UNNEEDED which includes
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_update-alternatives, i.e. the
update-alternatives. Recently, a change was made in
OE, where uninstallation of update-alternatives from the
rootfs causes removal of its database, too, to save space
(700KiB (uncompressed) in a busybox system)
  b24a63d71b517af701dfedbc7f7b541d25af708f
  http://git.openembedded.org/openembedded-core/commit/meta/recipes-devtools/opkg-utils/opkg-utils_git.bb?id=b24a63d71b517af701dfedbc7f7b541d25af708f

Following from that, if update-alternatives is removed
from the target file system, update-alternatives-native
has no database anymore, meaning it can't manage any of
the alternative symlinks anymore.

Because the order of packages to uninstall is
non-deterministic, and update-alternatives could well
be removed before any packages that use the mechanism
provided, sometimes the extra symlinks are removed,
sometimes not.

By sorting the list of packages to be removed such that
update-alternatives is removed last, we can ensure that
that tings work reliably. (Certainly opkg seems to
uninstall packages in the order given on the command
line.)

[YOCTO #10916]

(From OE-Core rev: 5263dd3eac9d9fbdb7ef654d0cd532c192baed16)

Signed-off-by: André Draszik <adraszik@tycoint.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-16 18:05:14 +00:00
2017-01-16 18:05:14 +00:00
2016-03-26 08:06:58 +00:00
2014-01-02 12:58:54 +00:00

Poky

Poky is an integration of various components to form a complete prepackaged build system and development environment. It features support for building customised embedded device style images. There are reference demo images featuring a X11/Matchbox/GTK themed UI called Sato. The system supports cross-architecture application development using QEMU emulation and a standalone toolchain and SDK with IDE integration.

Additional information on the specifics of hardware that Poky supports is available in README.hardware. Further hardware support can easily be added in the form of layers which extend the systems capabilities in a modular way.

As an integration layer Poky consists of several upstream projects such as BitBake, OpenEmbedded-Core, Yocto documentation and various sources of information e.g. for the hardware support. Poky is in turn a component of the Yocto Project.

The Yocto Project has extensive documentation about the system including a reference manual which can be found at: http://yoctoproject.org/documentation

OpenEmbedded-Core is a layer containing the core metadata for current versions of OpenEmbedded. It is distro-less (can build a functional image with DISTRO = "nodistro") and contains only emulated machine support.

For information about OpenEmbedded, see the OpenEmbedded website: http://www.openembedded.org/

Where to Send Patches

As Poky is an integration repository (built using a tool called combo-layer), patches against the various components should be sent to their respective upstreams:

bitbake: Git repository: http://git.openembedded.org/bitbake/ Mailing list: bitbake-devel@lists.openembedded.org

documentation: Git repository: http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/yocto-docs/ Mailing list: yocto@yoctoproject.org

meta-poky, meta-yocto-bsp: Git repository: http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/meta-yocto(-bsp) Mailing list: poky@yoctoproject.org

Everything else should be sent to the OpenEmbedded Core mailing list. If in doubt, check the oe-core git repository for the content you intend to modify. Before sending, be sure the patches apply cleanly to the current oe-core git repository.

Git repository: http://git.openembedded.org/openembedded-core/
Mailing list: openembedded-core@lists.openembedded.org

Note: The scripts directory should be treated with extra care as it is a mix of oe-core and poky-specific files.

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